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According to Oliver Temple Perry in his 1912 book, "Notable men of Tennessee, from 1833 to 1875, Their Times and Their Contemporaries", Tennessee Secretary of State and Radical Republican Andrew J. Fletcher "was one of the first, if not the very first, in the State to denounce the hordes of greedy office-seekers who came from the North in the rear of the army in the closing days of the [U.S. Civil] War" within his June 1867 stump speech that he delivered across Tennessee for the re-election of the disabled Tennessee Governor William G. Brownlow: "No one more gladly welcomes the Northern man who comes in all sincerity to make a home here, and to become one of our people, than I, but for the adventurer and the office-seeker who comes among us with one dirty shirt and a pair of dirty socks, in an old rusty carpet bag, and before his washing is done becomes a candidate for office, I have no welcome. [citation needed]. [19][20][21] Mississippi Representative Wiley P. Harris, a Democrat, stated in 1875: If any two hundred Southern men backed by a Federal administration should go to Indianapolis, turn out the Indiana people, take possession of all the seats of power, honor, and profit, denounce the people at large as assassins and barbarians, introduce corruption in all the branches of the public administration, make government a curse instead of a blessing, league with the most ignorant class of society to make war on the enlightened, intelligent, and virtuous, what kind of social relations would such a state of things beget. Scalawags were another group of people that were greatly disliked by former Confederates. For other uses, see. The word was first used in this context in early 1997 by the chief executive of the Woolwich Building Society, who announced the society's conversion with rules removing the most recent new savers' entitlement to potential windfalls and stated in a media interview, "I have no qualms about disenfranchising carpetbaggers. Carpetbagger - Wikipedia [38], George Thompson Ruby, an African American from New York City who grew up in Portland, Maine, worked as a teacher in New Orleans from 1864 until 1866 when he migrated to Texas. [10][11], During the time most blacks were enslaved, many were prohibited from being educated and attaining literacy. One year of residence in a state in the Reconstruction South brought the right to vote and hold office, and many transplanted Northerners then ran for and held political office, especially representing largely black constituencies. "[3], In the United Kingdom at the end of the 20th century, carpetbagger developed another meaning: in British English it refers to people who join a mutual organization, such as a building society, in order to force it to demutualize, that is, to convert into a joint stock company. Examples of modern Carpetbaggers would be Robert Kennedy and Hillary Clinton, who both ran and won elections to the U.S. Senate for the State of New York. a Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. [24], Escott claimed, "Some money went to very worthy causesthe 1869 legislature, for example, passed a school law that began the rebuilding and expansion of the state's public schools. The influx of such transitory 'token' members as carpetbaggers, took advantage of these nugatory deposit criteria, often to instigate or accelerate the trend towards wholesale demutualization. not d Which best explains why there were no African Americans serving in the US House of Representatives by 1887? [46][47][48][49], The term was also used by John Fahey, a former Premier of New South Wales and federal Liberal finance minister, in the context of shoddy "tradespeople" who travelled to Queensland to take advantage of victims following the 20102011 Queensland floods. The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. And much of that resentment became wrapped up in the term carpetbagger. rally During his term, he adopted a policy of "fusion", a post-Reconstruction power-sharing compromise between Populist Democrats and Republicans. B. social contract Who were the carpetbaggers and scalawags? - Daily Justnow - Biography, Facts & Quotes, Bartolome de Las Casas: Biography, Quotes & Timeline, Who Was Stephen Douglas? [29], Charles Woodward Stearns, also from Massachusetts, wrote an account of his experience in South Carolina: The Black Man of the South, and the Rebels: Or, the Characteristics of the Former and the Recent Outrages of the Latter (1873). A final group of Carpetbaggers was made up of former Union soldiers, teachers, and members of the Freedman's Bureau. And organizations like the Freedmen's Bureau, which sought to help the millions of the formerly enslaved people gain basic education while transitioning to life after enslavement, were often met with resentment and even violence. Once again, the carpetbagger attacks didn't prove effective, and Clinton won her election to the Senate. A carpetbagger was a northerner who moved to the South after the American Civil War. Carpetbaggers got their name from their . Engagement in Republican politics was an outgrowth of that pursuit. [25] North Carolina Democrats condemned the legislature's "depraved villains, who take bribes every day"; one local Republican officeholder complained, "I deeply regret the course of some of our friends in the Legislature as well as out of it in regard to financial matters, it is very embarrassing indeed. - Biography, Facts & Timeline, Oneida Nation: History & Connection to Paul Revere, Who was Edmund Randolph? Government Flashcards | Quizlet Carpetbaggers were able to buy up cheap southern land and businesses due to the economic problems of the former Confederacy. In its earliest usage in the American South, the term was considered quite negative and was leveled as an insult. They were challenged by Conservatives, who opposed Reconstruction and the Republicans. The Northerners were especially successful in taking control of Southern railroads, aided by state legislatures. carpetbagger in the United States a derogatory term for an individual from the North who relocated to the South during the Reconstruction period (1865-77) following the American Civil War. Carpetbaggers were able to vote and hold political office, unlike many southerners. Watch acclaimed Black History documentaries on HISTORY Vault.