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We shall incur the losses incident to such a war and we shall leave the Japanese islands even more thoroughly destroyed than was the case with Germany. In the early years of World War II, the Soviets had planned on building a huge navy to catch up with the Western world. [90] A number of surrender ceremonies took place across South East and East Asia culminating on 2 September when the formal instrument of surrender was signed by Allied and Japanese representatives on the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. The ingredients in LN-8 and another tested compound would later be used to create Agent Orange, used during the Vietnam War. They achieved complete surprise, outgunning and outflanking the defending Japanese Kwantung Army of 713,000 troops, commanded by General Otozo Yamada. [34] The main message of "The Glorious Death of One Hundred Million" campaign was that it was "glorious to die for the holy emperor of Japan, and every Japanese man, woman, and child should die for the Emperor when the Allies arrived". Estimated troop strength in early July was 350,000,[59] rising to 545,000 in early August. What had led to the fateful decision to deploy these new weapons of mass destruction? Plan 2 has the Japanese invading the West Coast of America via Pearl Harbor and then California. That changed in July, with the discovery of four new divisions and indications of more to come. For Soviet invasion of Manchuria under Japanese rule, see, Allied re-evaluation of Operation Olympic. Resort trips and hotel rooms - Business Insider In the Battle of Shumshu (1823 August 1945), the Soviet Red Army had 8,821 troops that were not supported by tanks and without back-up from larger warships. Despite the shattering damage it had absorbed by this stage of the war, the Imperial Japanese Navy, by then organized under the Navy General Command, was determined to inflict as much damage on the Allies as possible. "It is an awful responsibility that has come to us," the president wrote. An hour later, the Soviets began their advance simultaneously on three fronts: to the east, west, and north of Manchuria. [71], Ken Nichols, the District Engineer of the Manhattan Engineer District, wrote that at the beginning of August 1945, "[p]lanning for the invasion of the main Japanese home islands had reached its final stages, and if the landings actually took place, we might supply about fifteen atomic bombs to support the troops. However, MacArthur blocked proposals to include an Indian Army division because of differences in language, organization, composition, equipment, training and doctrine. Based on intelligence available early in 1945, their assumptions included the following:[13]. In the Potsdam Declaration, issued on July 26, 1945, the United States made a call for the unconditional surrender of Japan. Allied invasion planners in the Pacific were unaware that the Soviets were planning to keep that promise with an invasion of Hokkaido. Before 1944, the Japanese continued to plan for an aggressive attack against the Chinese and Soviets to advance their territorial goals in the Far East. Operation Downfall was the proposed Allied plan for the invasion of the Japanese home islands near the end of World War II. The atomic bomb & The Manhattan Project (article) | Khan Academy The G-7 consists of the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Canada. The Greatest Hoax In American History: Japan's Alleged Willingness to [74] Attacking northern Honshu would have the advantage of a much weaker defense but had the disadvantage of giving up land-based air support (except the B-29s) from Okinawa.