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While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Blomberg, who had been meeting with the president, uncharacteristically reproached Hitler for not having moved against Rhm earlier. They had placed many in the first It was named Der Fhrer schtzt das Recht ("The Fhrer Upholds the Law"). The Night of Long Knives, also known as the Rhm Putsch, was the purge of the SA leadership and other political opponents from 30 June 1934 to 2 July 1934. The Night of the Long Knives was the term given to the process whereby Hitler, in 1934, purged the Nazi Party of all those who were a threat to Hitler. [57][58], A special fund administered by SS General Franz Breithaupt was set up for the relatives of the murdered, from which they were cared for at the expense of the state. There were 4 main reasons why the Night of the Long Knives occurred: Ernst Rhm had become too powerful with 3 million SA loyal to him. The crowd, which included party members and many SA members fortunate enough to escape arrest, shouted its approval. The SS found Breslau SA leader Edmund Heines in bed with an unidentified eighteen-year-old male SA senior troop leader. You gave these parties 14 years to ruin Germany! Fearing that the paramilitary SA had become too powerful, Hitler ordered his elite SS guards to murder the organizations leaders, including Ernst Rhm. Goebbels soon radicalised each of these areas, ensuring that they advocated Nazi ideas. [79] This story would be popularized across western Europe in the 12th century as part of the History of the Britons by Geoffrey of Monmouth, which introduced many of the Arthurian legends to Germany.[80][81]. Although many Germans approached the official news of the events as described by Joseph Goebbels with a great deal of scepticism, many others took the regime at its word, and believed that Hitler had saved Germany from a descent into chaos. Given that the purge claimed the lives of so many prominent Germans, it could hardly be kept secret. 9. For the full article, see Night of the Long Knives . , was then given the choice of suicide or murder. While Rhm's homosexuality did not endear him to conservatives, they were more concerned about his political ambitions. Omissions? The Nazi Party used the atmosphere of panic to their advantage, encouraging anti-communism. A poster from the March 1933 elections. In addition to this, there was a mutual dislike between the traditional conservative elite who maintained many key positions in the government and the army during the first years of the Third Reich and the SA. Night of the Long Knives - Achieving Total Power - July 1933 - August These acts removed peoples ability to oppose the Nazi Party, in any form. "[63] The statements that Schleicher had been killed because he wanted to partition Poland with the Soviet Union were later published in the Polish White Book of 1939, which was a collection of diplomatic documents detailing GermanPolish relations up to the outbreak of the war. [k] Signed into law by Hitler, Grtner, and Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick, the "Law Regarding Measures of State Self-Defence" retroactively legalized the murders committed during the purge. Alleging that Rhm was plotting a putsch, Hitler ordered a massacre. Wiskemann, Elizabeth, "The Night of the Long Knives", This page was last edited on 9 April 2023, at 02:08. He wanted the Nazi Party to focus on socialist policies to support . What were the consquence of the night of the long knives June - Answers On 13 July 1934 the Reichstag They would later reopen it to liquidate the d ghetto.