document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. It prospered right The threat of lynching was of particular concern when black people traveled through the Ozarks on Route 66. Segregation was in full force throughout the country. With more hope than resources, Dust Bowl migrants and others escaping poverty caused by the Great Depression could motor west on Route 66 in search of a better life. Called "Purdy" in the Post Office register of 1883, it was founded by Messrs. Purdy and Bachelor as a way station on an ore haulage line that linked the railhead in Clifton with Silver City, New Mexico. He failed in his mission. [1][2][3][4], Francisco Vasquez de Coronado was a governor of a province in New Spain (in Mexico). The city council of New The population density was 317.6 inhabitants per square mile (122.6/km2). For decades, school children in Arizona have been taught the five Cs: Copper, Cattle, Cotton, Citrus, and Climate. The site of contemporary Duncan had its origin sometime in the 1870s. Black people who were caught in these sundown towns often faced threats of violence if they hadn't made their way to the Detroit border by sundown. Americas favorite highway usually evokes kitschy nostalgia. "Sundown suburbs" could be even larger, such as Glendale, a suburb of Los Angeles; Levittown, on Long Island; and Warren, a Detroit suburb. Scottish investors financed the building of a narrow gauge railway from Clifton to Lordsburg, New Mexico. Sundown Towns -- 137 Sundown Towns Across 21 States -- Are The Litmus Test of America's Transformation https: . Duncan, Arizona has a long history of flooding, levee failures (There were Green Book businesses in other parts of Chicagobut not on the Road of Dreams.) Among the historic properties is the Benjamin F. Billingsley House, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Chinese Miners Faced Racism, Violence As Mountain West Sundown Towns Budgets, Annual Financial Statements and Independent Auditors Report, Residential/Business Water and Sewer Service, Irrigation, Livestock and Construction Water. Your email address will not be published. Although 6 million black people hit the road to escape the Jim Crow South, they quickly learned that Jim Crow had no borders. Willcox is home to the Cowboy Hall of Fame, the Chiricahua Regional Museum and Research Center, and the Rex Allen Museum. In 1921, the Tulsa Race Riot erupted in the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Non-whites were prohibited from being . Leafy greens, cabbage, dates, melons, lemons, oranges, apples, potatoes and tomatoes are just some foods harvested from Arizonas nourishing soil. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Whats it like to be woken up by a bear while camping? One Green Book business that did survive over the decades is Cliftons, a quirky Depression-era cafeteria in downtown Los Angeles at the corner of 7th Street and South Broadwaythe original terminus of Route 66. Called Purdy in the Post Office register of 1883, it was founded by Messrs. Purdy and Bachelor as a way station on an ore haulage line that linked the railhead in Clifton with Silver City, New Mexico. Also included are photographs of the antique town clock and the 1950 Chevrolet 6400 2-ton fire truck once used in Duncan. Black motorists who drove nice cars were especially susceptible to regular harassment by law enforcement. With a crime rate of 36 per one thousand residents, Safford has one of the highest crime rates in America compared to all communities of all sizes from the smallest towns to the very largest cities. For instance, the Ku Klux Klan ran Fantastic Caverns, a popular tourist site near Springfield. Arizona Flooding Sparks 'Mass Evacuation' of Duncan - Newsweek Evacuations ordered, emergency declared in eastern Arizona floods Although the term most often refers to the forced exclusion of Blacks, the history of sundown towns also includes prohibitions against Jews, Native Americans, Chinese, Japanese, and other minority groups. Duncan belongs to the Gila, the storied river of the west, the ageless natural highway whose passage through the mountain and desert southwest has served humankind since Knowing better than to say it was his, Rons father pretended to be a chauffeur. Admission is free, but seating is limited and on a first-come, first-served basis. This lost gem was billed as The Only Negro Dude Ranch in the Worldwhich it very likely was. Bank of Duncan - built in 1908 and located in 118 Main Street. One of the Green Books most unusual Route 66 sites was Murrays Dude Ranch. Co-Teacher - PDPY (Duncan) Job in Duncan, AZ at Child-Parent Centers, Inc. Sundown Towns Are Still A Problem For Black Drivers - BuzzFeed News Reading Too Much Political News Is Bad for Your Well-Being. The existence of sundown towns has been recirculating on Black Twitter. Sundown towns in Illinois: Where they were, what they are The railroad stop in Duncan made the town a marketing center for farm produce and a shipping point for ore and cattle. In 1930, 44 out of the 89 counties that lined Route 66 were all-white communities known as sundown townsplaces that banned black people from entering city limits after dark. "Marcos de Niza". A city at the center of several natural attractions, Safford is a haven for outdoor exploration and activities.