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Creon describes Eteocles as someone who died fighting "to save our city" and who is "the best and bravest / of our spearmen" (Ian Johnston translation). Driven out of Thebes after a power struggle with his brother Eteocles and Creon, he is an exile like his father, and plans to take Thebes by force. First we can say Antigone is a strong person, or someone who is confident and strong-willed. Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. 17(1): 29-35, Adams, H. & Adams, A. ; vol. He acts as Oedipus' ally by protecting him in Colonus and witnesses his death. The first occurs when Antigone speaks to her sister, Ismene, when discussing her plans to have Polynices buried against Creon's decree. What are descriptions of Polyneices, Eteocles, and Eurydice? On hearing of the death of her son, she kills herself. For that she was ordered by Creon to be executed and was immured in a cave, where she hanged herself. Antigone has two brothers, Eteocles and Polynices. Learn about Antigone's brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, from ''Antigone.'' After much arguing, Antigone agrees to let her share the death sentence. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. In Oedipus at Colonus, Polynices represents the son who wishes to reconcile with his father for self-serving reasons. Antigone Daughter of Oedipus. Creon himself says that the need to defeat her is all the more pressing because she is a woman. Though her brother is considered a traitor by their Uncle Creon, the reigning king, and though Creon's decree is that he is . Because she is unbending, she will not denounce her decision to bury Polynices. The play was written around 441 BCE and premiered at the Dionysia festival in Athens, where it won first prize. Her tragic flaw is that she has hubris, which is excessive pride, and that leads her to be unbending. As a young man, he saved the city of Thebes by solving the riddle of the Sphinx and destroying the monster. Polynices, however, is to be left unburied in shame for his assault on Thebes. Joint rules are indicated by a number and lowercase letter, for example, 5a. requested a brief audience with Oedipus. He then went to bury Polynices himself, and release Antigone. Enraged, Oedipus prayed to Zeus that the brothers would die by each other's hand. Chorus A group of Theban elders, and their Leader, who comment on the events of the drama and react to its tragic progression. Teachers and parents! Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Creon is King of Thebes and the uncle of Antigone. Why do you think Antigone killed herself? She lives in Thebes and brings her father and sister news while they stay in Colonus. Required fields are marked *. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at, http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=147109, http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225263, http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246813, Montfort P. [Denys de]. Creon, their uncles, in his first action as King of Thebes, decrees that Eteocles is to be buried with honors for fighting to defend the city. of Thebes. Polynices, who had previously been exiled, was the elder brother and believed it was his right to be king. Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. Compare and Contrast Antigone & Ismene - Study.com Blonde, full-figured, and radiantly beautiful, the laughing, talkative Ismene is the good girl of the family. That it was declared illegal to bury and honor the death of one of the brothers by King Creon; Creon ordered Eteocles buried in honor and left Polynices to rot because he had charged Thebes when Eteocles would not give up the throne after the first . She is the sister of Polyneices. What does Oedipus prophecy about Polynices and Eteocles? The play's story revolves around Antigone's decision to defy Creon's orders and bury her brother Polynices and all the fallout that this action causes. 'manifold strife' or 'much strife') was the son of Oedipus and either Jocasta or Euryganeia and the older brother of Eteocles (according to Sophocles' "Oedipus at Colonus").